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2021/04/22

新冠肺炎容易混淆的英文詞組?

相信大家一定常聽到潛伏期、確診等等的英文字眼,但是許多人在中文翻譯成英文時會使用錯誤,那這些字用英文又該如何表達呢?以下幫大家整理一些常聽到的英文用字與容易搞混的詞組,也準備中文翻譯給大家~

 

Endemic/Epidemic/Pandemic 流行性疾病

COVID-19)還沒有到Pandemic的程度,若是貿然幫病毒升級,只會造成民眾的恐慌。

 

Isolation/Quarantine 隔離

這兩個單字的中文都翻譯作隔離,但其中差異卻很大,Isolation指的是將「已確診」的病患與他人隔離開來,而Quarantine則是指將未確診與可能感染的人分離,以確保不會有更多人被傳染。

 

Confirmed cases 確診案例

很直觀的判斷,confirmed意思為被確認的,case是指案例,合在一起就是確診案例。

例句: The COVID-19 has had over 37 million confirmed cases so far, with almost 1.1 million deaths.

 

transmission / spread 傳播、蔓延

這兩者意義相近,但transmission只能當名詞使用,動詞型態為transmit,而spread則是名詞動詞都通用。

例句: The transmission of viruses can be divided into many types, among which the droplet infection is one of the most common one.

 

Incubation period 潛伏期

例句The incubation period of COVID-19, which is the time between exposure to the virus and symptom onset, is on average 5-6 days, but can be as long as 14 days.

 

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