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2026/02/06

給教授的英文Email怎麼寫?基本開頭不搞錯,5種情境模板任你用!

想寫給教授的正式英文 Email,卻不知道主旨怎麼下、開頭怎麼稱呼教授、結尾怎麼收?如果你也有這樣的煩惱,就讓本篇教你寫好一封正式且有禮的 Email,並提供 5 種常見情境的範本,讓你只要複製貼上句型即可完成一封書寫得體的信件!

先釐清禮儀與稱謂,寫給教授的基本規則

寫信給教授前,建議先確認以下 4 個原則,讓你在與教授聯繫時,能展現出應有的尊重和專業。

 

1. 稱謂正確

 

  • 若對方職稱為教授(Professor),通用 Professor [姓氏]

  • 若對方具博士學位,Dr. [姓氏] 也常見且可接受;但在學術情境中,不確定時以 Professor [姓氏] 通常更安全。

  • 不確定職稱時,建議優先用 Professor

  • 避免使用「To Whom It May Concern」作為寫給特定教授的開頭。

2. 語氣專業

  • 信件是一個較為正式的聯絡方式,建議避免使用表情符號和過多驚嘆號,並保持語氣禮貌和專業。

3. 段落清楚

  • 每段落建議 1~2 個重點、整體保持簡潔,避免一大段文字讓教授難以快速抓到重點(尤其教授收信量通常很大)。

4. 先做功課

  • 寫信前,先確認課程綱要和公告,避免詢問已公開的資訊。若你已查過仍找不到答案,也可以在信中補一句:「I checked the announcements and the syllabus, but I still couldn’t find..」,會讓你的詢問更顯得體。

Email 主旨怎麼寫才恰當?3 原則+範例

主旨是教授對這封信的第一印象,因此要寫得清楚、精簡,且易於搜尋。建議的格式為「動作+主題+識別訊息(如:課程碼、姓名、截止日)」,並將長度控制在 約 50~60 個字元以內,以降低在手機或部分信箱被截斷的機率。

 

⚠️ 注意:避免使用全大寫或濫用 URGENT,這樣反而會讓人感到不適。

 

主旨範例(依情境整理)

情境

主旨範例

課程詢問

Inquiry about [課程碼] Syllabus – [姓名]

 

Question on [課程碼] Office Hours – [姓名]

作業問題

Question on Assignment [#] (Due [截止日]) – [姓名]

 

Clarification Needed: [課程碼] Homework [#] – [姓名]

 

Extension Request for [課程碼] Assignment [#] – [姓名]

推薦信請求

Request for Recommendation Letter – [姓名]

 

Seeking Reference for [目的] – [姓名]

預約 Office Hours

Request for Office Hours Appointment – [姓名]

 

Scheduling Office Hours for [課程碼] – [姓名]

請假與補交

Absence Notification for [課程碼] – [姓名]

 

Request to Submit Late Assignment – [姓名]

提交作業

Submission: [課程碼] Homework [#] – [姓名]

 

[課程碼] Final Project Submission – [姓名]

實驗室機會

Inquiry about Research Opportunities – [姓名]

 

Application for Lab Position – [姓名]

期末專題

[課程碼] Final Project Update – [姓名]

 

Request for Feedback on Capstone Proposal – [姓名]

研究問題

Question Regarding Thesis Data Analysis – [姓名]

 

Clarification Needed: Experiment Protocol – [姓名]

成績複查

Grade Inquiry for [課程碼] Assignment [#] – [姓名]

 

Request for Grade Review – [姓名]

其他

Scholarship Application Query – [姓名]

 

Registration Issue: [課程碼] Enrollment – [姓名]

 

主旨撰寫原則速查

  • 包含關鍵名詞,如:課程碼、作業名稱、主題等
  • 必要時加上姓名,讓教授更容易辨識
  • 避免使用模糊詞彙,如:Help、Question 等(除非後面有補充具體主題)
  • 可加入日期或截止日
  • 避免多餘的標點符號或表情符號

常見情境的主旨模板

  • 避免多餘的標點符號或表情符號
  • 課程詢問Inquiry about [課程碼] Syllabus – [姓名]
  • 作業問題:Question on Assignment [#] (Due [截止日]) – [姓名]
  • 推薦信請求:Request for Recommendation Letter – [姓名]
  • 預約 Office Hours:Request for Office Hours Appointment – [姓名]
  • 請假與補交:Absence Notification for [課程碼] – [姓名]
  • 提交作業:Submission: [課程碼] Homework [#] – [姓名]
  • 實驗室機會:Inquiry about Research Opportunities – [姓名]
  • 期末專題:Request for Feedback on Capstone Proposal – [姓名]

正式開頭稱呼與開場句

 

寫信給教授時,建議以較正式的稱謂開頭,如:Dear Professor [姓氏],Dear Dr. [姓氏],。如果不確定姓氏的讀音,也務必保持拼寫正確。

接著,說明自己的身分和寫信目的,例如:

  • I am a student in your [課程名稱] class, and I am writing regarding...

若想再更禮貌一些,可加上暖場句。但提醒:「I hope this email finds you well」在英文世界很常見、也算正式,然而近年也常被認為過度制式;若你希望更自然又不失禮,也可以改成更「貼合情境」的版本(例:I hope your semester is going well.  I hope you are doing well.),或乾脆省略暖場句、直接切入重點。

首次來信 vs 後續跟進的開場差異

 

首次來信

後續跟進

1.

I hope this email finds you well. My name is [姓名], and I am a student in your [課程名稱] class.

I am following up on my previous email regarding [主題] sent on [日期].

2.

My name is [姓名], and I am a student in your [課程名稱] class.

I wanted to check in on the status of my previous request regarding [主題].

3.

I am a student in your [課程名稱] class, and I am writing to inquire about...

I wanted to follow up on my previous email regarding [主題].

4.

I am writing to inquire about...

I wanted to check in on the status of my previous request regarding [主題].

 

英文信件避免 NG 句型

NG 句

替代說法

To whom it may concern

Dear Professor [姓氏],

I want to ask...

I am writing to ask about...

Can you reply ASAP?

I would appreciate your response at your earliest convenience.

How are you? I hope you are doing well.

I hope this email finds you well.

 

結尾敬語與專業收尾:Closing、Sign-off、簽名檔

結尾時,可用禮貌句型收尾,如:Thank you for your time and assistance. 然後再加上敬語(Best regards,  Sincerely,)與簽名檔。

簽名檔建議包含:

  • 姓名
  • 學號
  • 系所年級
  • 大學
  • 修課資訊(課程碼Section)
  • 聯絡方式(Email可選電話)
  • 時區或可聯絡時段(選填)

例如:

  • [姓名]
  • Student ID: [學號]
  • DepartmentYear: [系所年級]
  • [大學]
  • Course: [課程碼] Section [Section]
  • Email: [你的 Email]

寫給教授的5 種情境英文 Email 模板

為了方便各位了解完整的英文信件該如何撰寫,我們整理了 5 種常見情境的寫信範本,讓你可直接套用,寄出一封正式且有禮的信件。

課程資訊加簽詢問

Subject: Inquiry about [課程碼] Syllabus – [姓名]

 

Dear Professor [姓氏],

I hope this email finds you well. I am a student interested in enrolling in your [課程名稱] class ([課程碼]) and would like to request more information about the syllabus and course requirements. If possible, could you please provide me with a copy of the syllabus or direct me to where I can find it online?

 

Thank you for your time. I look forward to your response.

 

Best regards,

[姓名]

 

 

作業問題延長期限請求

Subject: Extension Request for [課程碼] Assignment [#] – [姓名]

 

Dear Professor [姓氏],

I am a student in your [課程名稱] class ([課程碼]) and am writing to request an extension on the upcoming assignment due on [截止日]. Due to [原因], I am unable to complete the assignment by the original deadline and would greatly appreciate any additional time you could provide.

 

Thank you for considering my request. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and will do my best to submit the assignment as soon as possible.

 

Best regards,

[姓名]

 

 

預約 Office Hours

 

Subject: Request for Office Hours Appointment – [姓名]

 

Dear Professor [姓氏],

I hope this email finds you well. I am a student in your [課程名稱] class ([課程碼]) and would like to request an appointment during your office hours to discuss [討論主題]. If possible, could you please let me know your available times or provide a link to schedule an appointment?

 

Thank you for your time. I look forward to meeting with you soon.

 

Best regards,

[姓名]

 

 

病假與補交

 

Subject: Absence Notification for [課程碼] – [姓名]

 

Dear Professor [姓氏],

I am writing to inform you that I will be unable to attend your [課程名稱] class ([課程碼]) on [缺席日期] due to [原因]. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and will do my best to catch up on the material covered during my absence.

 

If there are any additional assignments or makeup work required, please let me know, and I will be happy to complete them as soon as possible.

 

Thank you for your understanding.

 

Best regards,

[姓名]

 

推薦信請求

Subject: Request for Recommendation Letter – [姓名]

 

Dear Professor [姓氏],

My name is [姓名], and I was a student in your [課程名稱] class ([課程碼]) in [學期年份]. I am applying for [學校項目獎學金研究計畫] and would like to ask if you would be willing to write a recommendation letter on my behalf.

 

If you are able to support my application, I can provide my CV, transcript, and a brief summary of my goals, as well as the submission deadline ([截止日]) and any required forms or links.

 

Thank you very much for your time and consideration.

 

Sincerely,

[姓名]

 

寫給教授 Email 的常見疑問

Q:什麼時段寄信比較容易收到回覆?遇到跨時區怎麼辦?

一般來說,教授們在白天工作時間內較容易回覆郵件。然而,具體時段可能因學校或個人習慣而異。如果遇到跨時區情況,建議以對方所在地的白天時間寄信;若你需要約時間,也可在信中主動標註自己的時區(例如:GMT+8),減少來回確認。

 

Q:主旨可以加 [URGENT] 或高重要性標記嗎?

如果真的非常緊急,可以在主旨中加入 [URGENT],但不建議濫用,以免影響教授對信件的重要性判斷。更好的做法是把「具體截止時間」寫進主旨,例如:"(Reply needed by Feb 10)",讓緊急性更可被理解。

 

 

Q:是否需要 CC 助教或系辦?

如果信件內容與助教或系辦相關(例如:加簽流程、行政文件),可將其 CC 在信件中。但如果是私人問題(例如:成績細節、個人因素請假),則不建議 CC 他人。

 

Q:附件如何命名與用什麼格式才不會踩雷?

附件命名建議簡潔明瞭,並包含必要資訊,如:Assignment1_YourName.pdf[課程碼]Assignment1[姓名].pdf。格式方面,建議使用常見檔案格式,如:PDF、Word 等,避免使用較少人使用的檔案格式;另外也建議避免「img1234.jpg」這類無法辨識內容的檔名。

 

看完本篇,如果你想學會更多關於專業、正式英文 Email 的寫法,就推薦你到名揚翻譯部落格,讓我們的專業英文譯師分享更多實用英文句型!